A Question of Rights
Theology of the Trinity is the Basis for Reform
By James E. Biechler
"By now ARCC must have been
told a thousand times that Christ's church is not a democracy. As a hierarchy
it must resist your reform ideas, otherwise it will be unfaithful to its
divine founder. Conservative Catholics want nothing but to conserve
the divine truth of the church. Can't you folks see how subversive you
are? "
--G.C.C., Chapel Hill, NC
By "divine truth of the Church"
I assume you refer to our belief that the Church belongs to God and that
we see ourselves as members of God's family: the "People of God" as Vatican
II defined the Church.
As a Catholic, you and most
other Christians, believe that God is a Trinity of Persons united in dynamic
relationship: a "communion" of Persons. Let me take you one step further.
ARCC's reform ideas are based
upon the Catholic theology of the divine Trinity, and hence we believe
that the Church, in its own structure and internal reality, should reflect
this Catholic view of God as Trinity. In our view, the principles which
govern the life of the Church should mirror as closely as is humanly possible,
this trinitarian reality.
The radical equality of all
Christians is based upon the equality of Persons in the Trinity. There
is no hierarchy within the Trinity. Nor did Jesus relate to his disciples
as if they were his inferiors. He called them "friends" and rejected the
Gentile social structure of the kings who "lorded it over" people. You
don't have to know much history to realize that the Church, unfortunately,
has almost never been faithful to this teaching. To the scandal of the
whole world, the leaders of the Church even today live in a marble palace
and are treated like princes and kings.
Understanding the inner
life of the Trinity as relational and dynamic, theology today emphasizes
the primacy of relationship as basic to the reality we call Church. The
Second Vatican Council reflected this understanding in its teaching on
nearly every topic it addressed, from ecumenism to marriage and the family,
to religious liberty. In the wake of this teaching the widespread resignation
of priests to marry reflected a renewed consciousnes of the primacy of
relationship and personal intimacy as basic to Christian life.
Long before Vatican II, the
Bible used the term "image of God" in connection with the interpersonal
relationship of male and female in marriage. It teaches that the "image
of God" is to be found in community: "male and female he created them."
The heresy of contemporary
American individualism is challenged by the radical Christian truth that
the personal exists only in community, that there is no person who is not
structured by and tied to community, even though the latter may not be
consciously appreciated. We can be somewhat consoled by the latest statistics
coming from a Harris poll of the first graduating class of the new millennium.
Commissioned by the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and entitled
"Generation 2001" the poll finds that 96% of young people look forward
to marriage and family life. This may have some bearing on the option of
young men to choose a future other than the celibate Catholic priesthood.
The essence of the teaching
of Jesus that God is compassion and love, that the kingdom of God is inclusive
and merciful, reveals to us something of the inner divine life of the Trinity
and the true nature of its outward expression. All of creation witnesses,
by its very existence, to divine compassion and love as the heart and essence
of universal being.
ARCC believes that the Second
Vatican Council was aware of this in its emphasis on the primacy of conscience
as based upon the dignity of the human person, in its teachings on ecumenism
and the relationship with the other religions, and in its revised understanding
of Christian marriage as interpersonal relationship. ARCC is also aware,
along with many canonists and theologians, that these reform principles
were not consistently and thoroughly incorporated in the revised Code of
Canon Law (1983).
Much remains to be done to
make the church a true community of equals (that's the only kind
of true community there can be). Our reform activities are based upon the
Christian spirituality of communion: relationship, community, compassion,
personal dignity and equality. These are not new principles. We first learned
them from the Gospel of Jesus. He taught them as characteristics of God.
Where these values are found in the western world they are there by inheritance
from the Christian Gospel. We in ARCC only wish we could do a better job
of convincing our Catholic sisters and brothers that the church cannot
continue into the third millennium as the medieval princely monarchy it
still remains.
Dr. Biechler, an emeritus
professor of religion, is a member of ARCC's board of directors. He also
holds a licentiate in canon law and is a longtime member of the Canon Law
Society of America.
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