| Editor's preface and
apologia:
This is my personal project.
I believe it is in keeping with the goals of ARCC, but I do not wish to
have anyone other than myself held responsible. Shortly after I announced
this web site on Vatican2 I received an essay by a Professor of Church
History at a Catholic institution of higher learning who wondered how he
might go about publishing the article in these "dangerous times" without
forcing his bishop to fire him for open dissent. Suddenly I felt cold,
as I flashed back to my childhood in Austria during the Second World War
and remembered my parents hovering close to the radio set, listening intently
to static and unintelligible words in a foreign language, forbidden
words in a
forbidden language.
I sensed their terror that
the wrong person might open the door and all of us might be arrested because
they allowed
forbidden ideas to be heard, and they might
even be thinking or expressing forbidden ideas. Years later,
when I read of thoughtcrime and Thought Police in Orwell's
1984
I remembered those times, but I never until this moment allowed myself
to connect the Orwellian fortress-like Ministry of Truth with the contemporary
church. And yet there are strong parallels between the Orwellian dystopia
and those powers in the institutional church that want to squash all dissent
and return to the 19th century garrison church of enforced uniformity.
It is with deep concern,
with "brennender Sorge," to quote Pope Pius XI out of context, that
I dedicate this section of the ARCC/Vatican2 Web Site to the task of implementing
the principles of religious liberty and human dignity affirmed by the Second
Vatican Council but generally applied primarily to institutions other than
the church itself.
We read in The Declaration
on Religious Liberty (Dignitatis humanae), promulgated
on 7 December 1965:
-
The Vatican Council declares
that the human person has a right to religious freedom. Freedom of this
kind means that all men should be immune from coercion on the part of individuals,
social groups and every human power so that, within due limits, nobody
is forced to act against his convictions nor is anyone to be restrained
from acting in accordance with his convictions in religous matters in private
or in public, alone or in associations with others.(sec. 2)
-
It is in accordance with their
dignity that all men, because they are persons, that is, beings endowed
with reason and free will and therefore bearing personal responsibility,
are both impelled by their nature and bound by a moral obligation to seek
the truth, especially religious truth. (sec. 2)
-
Religious communities have the
further right not to be prevented from publicly teaching and bearing witness
to their beliefs by the spoken or written word. However, in spreading religious
belief and in introducing religious practices everybody must at all times
avoid any action which seems to suggest coercion or dishonest or unworthy
persuasion especially when dealing with the uneducated or the poor. Such
a manner of acting must be considered an abuse of one's own right and an
infringement of the rights of others. (sec. 4)
-
It is certain therefore that
men of the present day want to profess their religion freely in private
and in public. Indeed it is a fact that religious freedom has already been
declared a civil right in most constitutions and has been given solemn
recognition in international documents. (sec. 15)
-
But there are forms of government
under which, despite constitutional recognition of the freedom of religious
worship, the public authorities themselves strive to deter the citizens
from professing their religion and make life particularly difficult and
dangerous for religious bodies. (sec. 15)
-
[Referring to the immediately
preceding two paragraphs] This sacred Council gladly welcomes the first
of these two facts as a happy sign of the times. In sorrow however it denounces
the second as something deplorable. The Council exhorts Catholics and directs
an appeal to all men to consider with great care how necessary religious
liberty is, especially in the present condition of the human family. (sec.
15)
Articles
and Essays by Catholic Scholars
who do not consider the current church a safe place for open dissent,
no matter how respectfully expressed
Articles
and Essays by Catholic Scholars
who are willing to sign their names
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